Understanding Delayed Speech or Language Development in Children
We understand that children progress at their own pace when it comes to developing speech and language skills. It's crucial for parents to be aware of the signs that might indicate a delay and to seek advice early on. Speech involves verbal expression and articulation, while language encompasses understanding and communication in various forms.
How do Parents Identify Delays?
Parents should keep an eye out for the following indicators and consider consulting a doctor if:
By 12 months: Their child isn't using gestures.
By 18 months: Their child prefers gestures over vocalisations.
By 2 years: Their child has limited speech, repeats sound frequently, or struggles to follow simple directions.
Causes and Diagnosis
Delayed speech or language development can have various causes, such as oral impairments, oral-motor difficulties, or hearing issues. A speech-language therapist (SLT) can assess the situation through standardised tests and provide recommendations for therapy.
Helping at Home
Parents play a crucial role in supporting their child's speech and language development and can engage in regular communication and imitation games with their child, fostering a strong foundation for language development. Starting to read to their child from an early age is another beneficial practice, as it introduces them to vocabulary and the rhythm of language. Additionally, using everyday situations as opportunities to encourage speech can significantly enhance their child's linguistic skills. By incorporating these activities into their daily routine, parents can create a rich, language-oriented environment that supports their child's growth and learning.
By promptly recognising and addressing speech or language delays parents and caregivers can significantly contribute to a child's overall development.
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